MongoDB $lte

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the MongoDB $lte operator to select documents where the value of a field is less than or equal to a specified value.

Introduction to the MongoDB $lte operator

The $lte is a comparison query operator that allows you to select documents where the value of a field is less than or equal to ( <= ) a specified value.

The following shows the $lte syntax:

{field: {$lte: value} }
Code language: CSS (css)

MongDB $lte operator examples

We’ll use the following products collection:

db.products.insertMany([
    { "_id" : 1, "name" : "xPhone", "price" : 799, "releaseDate": ISODate("2011-05-14"), "spec" : { "ram" : 4, "screen" : 6.5, "cpu" : 2.66 },"color":["white","black"],"storage":[64,128,256]},
    { "_id" : 2, "name" : "xTablet", "price" : 899, "releaseDate": ISODate("2011-09-01") , "spec" : { "ram" : 16, "screen" : 9.5, "cpu" : 3.66 },"color":["white","black","purple"],"storage":[128,256,512]},
    { "_id" : 3, "name" : "SmartTablet", "price" : 899, "releaseDate": ISODate("2015-01-14"), "spec" : { "ram" : 12, "screen" : 9.7, "cpu" : 3.66 },"color":["blue"],"storage":[16,64,128]},
    { "_id" : 4, "name" : "SmartPad", "price" : 699, "releaseDate": ISODate("2020-05-14"),"spec" : { "ram" : 8, "screen" : 9.7, "cpu" : 1.66 },"color":["white","orange","gold","gray"],"storage":[128,256,1024]},
    { "_id" : 5, "name" : "SmartPhone", "price" : 599,"releaseDate": ISODate("2022-09-14"), "spec" : { "ram" : 4, "screen" : 5.7, "cpu" : 1.66 },"color":["white","orange","gold","gray"],"storage":[128,256]}
 ])
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)

1) Using $lte operator to select documents where the value of a field is less than or equal to a specified value

The following example uses the $gte operator to select documents from the products collection where price is less than 799:

db.products.find({
    price: {
        $lte: 799
    }
}, {
    name: 1,
    price: 1
})
Code language: CSS (css)

Output:

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "xPhone", "price" : 799 }
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "SmartPad", "price" : 699 }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "SmartPhone", "price" : 599 }
Code language: JSON / JSON with Comments (json)

2) Using the $lte operator to check if the value of a field in an embedded document is less than or equal to a value

The following query uses $lte operator to select documents where the value of the screen field in the spec document is less than or equal to 6.5:

db.products.find({
    "spec.screen": {
        $lte: 6.5
    }
}, {
    name: 1,
    "spec.screen": 1
})
Code language: PHP (php)

Output:

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "xPhone", "spec" : { "screen" : 6.5 } }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "SmartPhone", "spec" : { "screen" : 5.7 } }
Code language: JSON / JSON with Comments (json)

3) Using the $lte operator to check if an array element is less than or equal to a value

The following example uses the $lte operator to query the products collection to find all documents where the array storage has at least one element less than or equal to 64:

db.products.find({
    storage: {
        $lte: 64
    }
}, {
    name: 1,
    storage: 1
})
Code language: CSS (css)

The query returned the following documents:

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "xPhone", "storage" : [ 64, 128, 256 ] }
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "SmartTablet", "storage" : [ 16, 64, 128 ] }
Code language: JSON / JSON with Comments (json)

4) Using the $lte operator to check if the value of a field is before or on the same date

The following query uses the $lte operator to select documents from the products collection to find all documents where the release date is before or on 2015-01-11:

db.products.find({
    "releaseDate": {
        $lte: new ISODate('2015-01-01')
    }
}, {
    name: 1,
    releaseDate: 1
});
Code language: PHP (php)

The query returned the following documents:

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "xPhone", "releaseDate" : ISODate("2011-05-14T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "xTablet", "releaseDate" : ISODate("2011-09-01T00:00:00Z") }
Code language: JSON / JSON with Comments (json)

Summary

• Use the $lte operator to select documents where the value of a field is less than or equal to a specified value.